An Introduction To A Level Chemistry Revision

An Introduction To A Level Chemistry Revision Everything You Need To Know About A Level Chemistry ChaptersTop Tips for A Level RevisionTake NotesPower of Past PapersDon’t Ignore the Mark SchemeLearn the Structure of the Exam PaperWhere to Find Past PapersOnline ResourcesDon’t Be Too Hard on YourselfAfter getting through your GCSEs your knowledge of chemistry will be pretty advanced by now. At A level, you will continue to further your knowledge of concepts you already know as well as learning new ones.In the physical chemistry section of your A Levels, you will build on your GCSE knowledge of atoms and their structure. You will also learn about bonding, energetics, kinetics and acids and bases.You will test principles and equations like these in experiments in the lab, and will even learn which reactions can be reversed and how!You’ll learn how DNA is structured and how effective anti-cancer drugs are in stopping DNA reproducing in cancer cells.As well as the chemical theory, as in GCSE, you’ll be taught practical skills in the lab. You’ll be able to build on your exist ing knowledge to conduct more complex experiments and test different hypotheses.A Level chemistry is advanced and it takes a lot of work to do well in this subject. Make sure you stay on top of your revision throughout the year.Having a good revision technique is part of what it takes to do well in A Level chemistry. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, quinntheislander, Pixabay)Be systematic and follow the syllabus topic by topic. Don’t move on until you really understand. Try taking notes on a topic from the textbook and then condensing them again and again. By the time you have a small summary of an idea written down, you’ll be able to explain it concisely rather than just reading word for word from your textbook.If you don’t understand the fundamentals at the start you might not understand something later on so don’t skip it.Once you get to the end of a section in your text, run through a few practice questions either online, or at the end of chapters in your textbook to really test your understanding.Power of Past PapersPast papers are an essential revision tool. They are a great way to find the gaps in your knowledge, what you need to improve on but also to give you a confidence boost finding out your revision is paying off. They are the closest thing you’ll get to a practice run of the exam itself and will help you get to grips with exam technique.Getting used to the past papers will help you to understand the way your subject is structured. While simply going through past papers and answering the questions is useful in itself there is actually so much more you can getPlanning your revision will take the stress off (Source: Pexels)out of them to really improve your grades.With just a few tips you’ll be able to use past papers to really get on top of your subject and nail your exams. PetarChemistry Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamChemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhChem istry Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SaifChemistry Teacher 5.00 (14) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ConorChemistry Teacher 4.75 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankChemistry Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HeavenliChemistry Teacher £11/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JideChemistry Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDon’t Ignore the Mark SchemeMark schemes will help you work out where you’ve gained and lost marks, and how well you’re answering the questions.Mark schemes are very specific. There are certain points that you have to mention in order to get the marks on a question. Even if you know the topic well, it doesn’t mean you will get the marks if you don’t know what the marker is looking for.It isn’t just about your knowledge of the subject but of the marking scheme too. You have to answer the way the examiners want you to. Be suc cinct in your answers, don't waffle on with descriptive words. The examiner is looking for key points that efficiently and correctly answer the question. Think explanation not description.Learn the Structure of the Exam PaperPast papers help you get used to the structure and wording of the exam. Structures of papers usually stay pretty much the same year to year so past papers are the closest you’ll get to seeing what your exam will look like.Even if you don’t know what topics will be on your paper you can still familiarise yourself with the style of wording the papers use and the format so you don’t lose marks on just not understanding the question.If there are certain terms in the questions that keep coming up in past papers, ask your teacher to explain them to you.Make sure you get your head around the structure of your chemistry paper and ask yourself the following questions:1. Is the paper divided into sections?2. Are the questions single or multiple choice?3. How much ti me should you spend on each section?Knowing what to expect will mean there are no surprises on exam day. Knowing what to expect will also mean you don't waste unnecessary time trying to figure out the exam format. Plus you'll go into the exam hall confident that you know what's coming. Where to Find Past PapersYou can find past papers and chief examiner reports on the website of your exam board.There you’ll find past papers from previous years and there will also usually be papers from summer exams and resit periods so there will be plenty to practice with.Your teachers at school will most likely give you past papers to practice in class and will read through the question structures with you so you’re best prepared.Other resources like student room and BBC bitesize are also great tools for finding past papers and other tips.Online ResourcesIf you’re struggling with revision and need another method other than using your textbook, why not try online resources.A quick Google sear ch of the A Level revision material on the topic you want to bring up several options. Here are a few of our favourites:S-cool.co.ukThis site is a great resource that will test your revision skills. It will you get into the practice of learning, testing and remembering.Each topic is broken down into sections that you first learn, then test with a quiz then remember it with revision notes.You can even create your own personal question banks and revision guides so you have a tailored plan for you.Compound InterestThis chemistry blog explores the everyday relevance of chemical  compounds - great for when you’re wondering what the point of it all is!Their food poster series and “Chemistry of Colour” posters have gone viral. Their high-quality  graphics stimulate more  interest in chemistry and are a great way to think about chemistry in a different way than just following a syllabus.Print a few posters off or try making your own of your favourite compounds!BBC BitesizeYou most lik ely used bitesize for your GCSE revision, it’s an oldie but goodie!Now available as an app too, bitesize is particularly useful because you can choose your exam board on the home page. So whatever curriculum you’re following you’ll be able to access relevant revision resources.Far from your boring textbook, Bitesize keeps revision interesting, with different quizzes activities and games to choose from. Games might seem silly when you’re in the midst of learning complicated concepts but they can still be useful! Use them as an additional tool when you’ve had enough of writing out notes.Don’t Be Too Hard on YourselfPositive reinforcement is possibly the most significant, element of successful revision.Revision isn’t just about your knowledge, you need to get yourself in a positive mindset to tackle your exams.Make a list of all the topics to cover in chemistry A level. Whenever you have successfully understood one tick it off your list. You’ll feel much more productive and will physically see how far you’ve come.If you do well on a past paper don’t hesitate to write the score in marker pen on the front and keep it somewhere you can see. When you’re overwhelmed by revision will act as a visual reminder that you’re not doing too bad after all.Finally, on exam day, remember that you have put the work in and can only achieve your best. Stay calm and try to avoid going into the exam in a sleep-deprived frenzy!Get the best private chemistry tuition from Superprof.Use all the resources you can find to really give yourself the best chance! The more prepared you are in the run up to exam day the less stressed you’ll feel.Good luck and happy revising!

A Guide to the Districts of Kyoto

A Guide to the Districts of Kyoto The Districts of the Quintessentially Traditional Japanese City ChaptersKyoto City CentreArashiyama: The District in the WestHigashiyama: The District in the EastGion: The Tourist’s CornerSouth KyotoNorth KyotoAlong with Osaka and Tokyo - Kyoto, Japan is probably one of Japan’s most celebrated metropolises. Any trip to japan would be incomplete without a visit to the ancient capital, which to this day continues to be a bastion of Japanese culture. Coupled with Japanese standard fare, like a ryokan or tea ceremony, Kyoto also has the appeal of being home to multiple world heritage sites.You’re bound to encounter beautiful scenery and architecture on any itinerary: a shrine, imperial palace, geisha, onsen and delicious food. Suffice to say, with a wallet full of Yen, there’s little to get bored of in Kyoto. What is a bit difficult, however, is knowing the best places to both stay and explore the various cultural experiences Kyoto has to offer.Superprof invites you to discover all the different districts Kyoto has to offer. Discussing the be st districts for cultural and historical world heritage sites, shopping, dining and staying, this guide will walk you through everything you’ll need to know about your trip to the land of the rising sun as well as some upcoming, fascinating exhibitions, events and festivals in Kyoto.Kyoto is perfect city for the solo traveler, couples and families! NanaJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EllyJapanese Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoJapanese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MelanieJapanese Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YukoJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesJapanese Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PippaJapanese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarikoJapanese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsKyoto City CentreKyoto can be characterized as a mix of envi ronments, architecture and époques. The centre of Kyoto is no exception, comprised of many districts: Kamigyo, Nakagyo and Shimogyo. The first thing you’ll run into there is the Kyoto Imperial Palace, residence of past Shogun during the Edo period - most known for the famous military general Toyotomi Hideyoshi.From Kyoto station to Gion, the centre of Kyoto typifies what most people think of when calling up images of Japan: traditional and modern. Tucked next to the futuristic train station, you’ll find your first Buddhist temple on your journey: Higashi-Honganji or Nishi-Honganji.Off to the side, it will be possible to visit Shosei-en garden. After having walked around the city centre and want to taste delicious street food, Nishiki is worth exploring if you’re looking for traditional Kyoto treats, such as fish.If world heritage doesn’t really interest you, or if you want to find the perfect souvenir for a friend, Teramachi and Shinkyogoku are the perfect places to practic e some retail therapy. You’ll be able to find traditional fare reflecting periods like the Heian period as well as electronics, restaurants and bars. The souvenirs you’ll get here are better than any you can find at the Kansai airport or Kyoto main station.A fan of manga? Here, you’ll be able to find the international museum of manga which retraces the history of the art.Some of the other sites you can take advantage of in the area include:Nijo CastleKyoto towerCheck out our Kyoto travel guide for more!Arashiyama: The District in the WestThe Arashiyama district will offer you a peaceful and traditional experience: farther from the modern pop culture typical of Akyhabara and manga culture, this district can offer you the zen atmosphere you’re looking for. The area, also referred to as Sagano, has been enjoyed since the Heian period, from cherry blossom season to winter.Some of the monuments and world heritage sites you’ll be able to visit in the Arashiyama and Sagano area i nclude:The Bamboo forestTogetsukyo bridgeTenryu-ji TempleTorokko streetsDaikaku-ji and Adashino Nenbutsu-ji templesKyoto monkey parkIwata MountainThe only disadvantage can be found in the location - if you’re strapped for time, make sure to plan accordingly if you want to visit this district as it is farther from the city centre. The area is also quite popular so, depending on which day you go, it might be filled with just as many tourists as the city centre.Fushimi Inari shrine is one of the most infamous shrines in the world, most notably because of its vermilion torii gates! NanaJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EllyJapanese Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MomokoJapanese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MelanieJapanese Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YukoJapanese Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesJapanese Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1s t lesson free!Discover all our tutors PippaJapanese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarikoJapanese Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHigashiyama: The District in the EastHigashiyama, situated in the east of Kyoto, is a district full of charm, beautiful landscapes, traditional monuments and modern infrastructure. Its architecture is typical of traditional Japanese culture, in the higashi - the Japanese word for east - you’re equally as likely to run into a pagoda as you are small, winding streets.The district is located on the foot of a mountain where you can easily spend an entire day wandering around its streets. Being one of the best-preserved historic districts in Kyoto, you can experience traditional Japanese history by walking from Kiyomizudera to Yasaka shrine. Besides enjoying bites of Japanese foods from food stalls and restaurants, a good walk can also take you to the beautiful Philosopher’s Path and Ginkakuji temple.If you want to take part in a traditional tea ceremony or relax in a spa, Higashiyama is your ideal destination. The number of UNESCO World Heritage monuments in this area doesn’t leave much room for hotels and hostels. To truly explore this area, fortunately, you don’t have to stay in it - finding a place in the centre suffices.Other neat places in the East? Check out Ryozen Kannon war memorial or the Matsuri festival in July.Gion: The Tourist’s CornerFrom UNESCO sites and figuring out how to use the city bus to visit every zen temple your heart desires and taking day trips to other cities in the Kyoto prefecture, Kyoto has a lot to offer. If you’re looking for a look into Japanese style in the past, there’s no better representative of geisha culture than the Gion district of Kyoto.Experience the history of Japan past a world heritage site and get insight into an art form that developed over centuries. Geiko, who train for up to 20 years, are professional entertainers at restaurants or formal events that perfect the geisha style - kimono and all!This district is home to many other testaments to Japan’s history, such as the Shinto sanctuary Kiyomizu temple and Yaskakajinja. Past the Shinto shrine and temple, you can also enjoy the Maruyama park. Getting lost in this quarter can also help you experience well preserved, historic streets - Pontocho street being one of the most famous. The quick walk to the Nishiki market also makes it an ideal starting point to your journey.While the Meiji and Edo periods are beautiful, one of the best ways to experience the past is to enjoy the present day celebrations of history that can be found in the cherry blossom festival, Hanami. Looking for the best accommodation or hotel Kyoto has to offer, this area is your best bet. More often than not, you’ll find yourself staying on tatami mattresses on your journey through Japan.South KyotoThe South of Kyoto is where you will find some of the most impressive sites in Kyoto. Situa ted near the mountains, you’ll get an amazing view of the Kyoto landscape. The three main temples in the South include:Fushimi Inari Taisha, often known for its 10,000 torri gates and located in the Fushimi ward, this shrine is dedicated to Inari, the god of rice. From the head shrine Taisha you can hike to the top of the Fushimi Inari shrine and get amazing views of the cityTofuku-ji, which is the second most famous temple in the south  after Fushimi Inari, is full of zen gardens and buildingsDaigo-ji is ideal for those looking to admire the Cherry blossom celebrationsGetting lost in Kyoto is one of the best ways to explore the city!North KyotoArguably more infamous than the Fushmi Inari, the North of Kyoto is home to the brilliant Kinkaji temple - also known as the golden pavilion. Listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, it is a Buddhist temple that has the most visited zen garden in the world!Apart from Kinkaky, Ryoanji and Ninnaji are temples that are beautiful during all seas ons. Kitano Tenmangu shrine is also a must-see for those looking for more beautiful works of architecture. For those who love spending time in nature, the North of Kyoto is home to beautiful mountains and hikes that span for kilometres.If you have some more time in you itinerary, you can also take the Shinkansen, Kintetsu or Hankyu bullet train from Kyoto to Osaka. If you’re looking to make the most of the bullet train for your Japan travel needs, the journey to the capital of Japan will take you about 3 hours while the journey to Himeji will take you about 2 hours. The beautiful Hiroshim is a four hour train ride on the Japan rail.Access to Kyoto city is possible from the three major airports Kansai International Airport, Osaka Itami International and Narita Airport. Some other recommended day trips are Hakone and Hokkaido. If you’ll be visiting many cities, consider getting a JR rail pass.Now that you know a bit more about Kyoto’s beautiful districts, you might be interested in learning a bit more about the culture or the language. Take a look at some of the Japanese professors on Superprof’s platform!Also, here are the best seasons to visit Kyoto!

The Best Way To Learn French

The Best Way To Learn French How To Become Fluent in French Fast ChaptersFrench Course or Private Tutors?Learning French With Language PartnersImmersing Yourself in French - a Little Every DayLearning a new language isn’t easy, and French is no exception. If you really want to become fluent, it’s not enough to simply learn your vocabulary flashcards, recite your French verb tables and puzzle over French grammar. You might take French courses and study hard, but that’s not enough to get you talking like a native.To really learn to speak a language, there is only one way to do it: immersion. You need to speak and read it regularly until it becomes automatic. Think of it like a martial art: you need to constantly practise your forms until they are so much second nature that you can use them in combat without having to think about it. You also need to surround yourself with French until the time comes when you find yourself in France and answer a question automatically.So how can turn your intermediate-level French into something spoken like a n ative? French slang and all? AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsFrench Course or Private Tutors?Obviously, a good way to learn French is to take French lessons. But what should you prefer? Should you take French classes, online French lessons or learn French with a private tutor?How to find the right language course to progress fastIf you want to learn French fast, a group class is not entirely ideal. That s ort of class doesn’t flow at your pace, but at the teacher’s. A good teacher, of course, will adjust his or her teaching style to his students, but with a large class there is only so much he can do.But for a beginner in French, it is still better than home study. A French lesson will give you a goal: learn that vocabulary by the next class, do your grammar exercises, master that set of irregular verbs. Also, being in a group means that you have a support structure. Other students will be there. You can get together to study, review and do your homework. You can show each other memnotic tricks and be comforted by the fact that others have the same problems that you do.If you do decide for group French lessons, here are a few things to consider:Your French teacher should be a francophone. You need to hear French spoken by a native if you want your French pronunciation to improve.Try to find French lessons that are given in French. It will be tougher in the beginning, but hearing French words and phrases from the beginning will show its effects down the line.Find a class that isn’t too big. The smaller the class, the better the teacher will be able to adapt to your strengths and weaknesses.You can learn how to speak French in a classroom, or taken private French lessons. Photo credit: MIKI Yoshihito. (#mikiyoshihito) on Visual huntFinding a French tutorObviously, a one-on-one tutor will better be able to both challenge and motivate you. Unfortunately, a private language coach will be more expensive, but it will come with immense benefits.Again, when looking for a private tutor, you should look for a native French speaker. The obvious choice, since you’re here on our blog, is to try one of our Superprof tutors for French lessons near you. You can even get free French lessons - or one, at least, as most of the Superprof coaches offer their first lesson for free.If by some chance you cannot find a suitable candidate on Superprof, there are other possibiliti es. You might want to advertise at your local university for native speakers studying in the UK. Students are often in need of money and might be willing to help you study French. The advantage is that students can still remember the grammar lessons they learned at school.If you have already been learning French as a second language for a while and are mostly eager to improve your fluency, you might want to look for students as a language partner, instead.Searching for French Classes London  produces the most results on Superprof but there is a lot more choice if you're willing to learn French online.Learning French With Language PartnersOnce you have the basics, learning how to speak French is about improving your stock of French words, becoming more fluent and bettering your understanding of the French language. And the only way to do that is to speak French and hear spoken French.One option is to go abroad - take a French immersion holiday, or live in France as an au-pair or even take part in a language exchange program.Don't just have conversations ABOUT French - have them IN French with a French language exchange partner. Photo credit: melina1965 on VisualHuntBut here in the UK, where can you speak French on a regular basis?One possibility is to find yourself a French language partner - someone whose native language is French and who is trying to learn English.Ideally, you meet up regularly and talk for half the time in one language, then in the other. Or you might decide to keep it to one language per meeting. Either way, speaking French regularly - beyond “s’il vous plaît” and “merci” - will greatly improve your French dialogue, help you negociate your tenses and teach you new French words and phrases.You can team up with a native speaker through flyers or postings on the notice boards of your local university, French consulate or French language institute (such as the Alliance Française), or else try online websites such as italki  or wespe ke.Remember safety when meeting your new language partner for your first French conversation: choose a public place and make sure you tell someone where you are going!Immersing Yourself in French - a Little Every DayOutside of your French courses, there are a lot of little tasks you can do to keep studying French throughout your day.Keeping a Language DiaryOne way to improve your French vocabulary and learn to use French phrases more fluently is to keep a language diary.A language diary is quite simply a summary of your day in that language. Don’t worry, no-one is expecting you to write “Bridget Jones” in French. You can keep a diary even at the beginner French level - your diary will grow with you.To begin with, you can write down your day in bullet points. You choose what you want to include. Want to learn new words for food? Use this opportunity to look up the words “céréales” and “jus d’orange” in the dictionary and write down what you had for breakfast. Want t o improve your work-related vocabulary? Write down what you did at work:Répondre au téléphone Answer the phone.Taper à l’ordinateur Type at the computer.Écrire une lettre Write a letter.Then, as you advance to intermediate French, you can write short phrases to describe your day:J’ai répondu au téléphone. Amélie a appelé. I answered the phone. Amélie had called.J’ai tapé un résumé de la conférence à l’ordinateur.  I typed the summary of the conference on the computer.J’ai écris une lettre au directeur. I wrote a letter to the director.Here, you are already using French verbs in their correct conjugation, and have even used a sentence with a possessive, and another with a direct and indirect object.Finally, at a more advanced, fluent level, you will write short paragraphs or essays:Amélie a appelé pour me parler de son projet. On a discuté et nous avons trouvé un moyen de résoudre nos problèmes. Ensuite, j’ai tapé le résumé de la conférence que j’ai envoyé à tous les participants par courriel. Finalement, j’ai écris la lettre au directeur à propos du poste de sous-directrice où il avais demandé mon avis sur l’une des candidates.Amélie called to tell me about her project. We talked and found a way to resolve our problems. After that, I typed the summary of the conference, which I sent in an email to all the participants. Finally, I wrote the letter to the director about the position of deputy head, as he had asked for my advice on one of the candidates.By doing this, you increase your comprehension of grammar and vocabulary and practise your French daily.Free French listening comprehension with French audio and videoIf you want to increase your understanding of spoken French and bring you conversational French to the next level, try watching French series and films. If you like, you can start with dubbed versions of films you already know, as you don’t have to understand the plot and can focus on the dialogue . Don’t hesitate to put on the subtitles for a translation at first, but consider changing to French subtitles once your French reading is up to it.Immerse yourself in the French language by watching films in French. Photo credit: bump on Visual HuntFree French lessons with the newsAnother way to learn French online is to read and watch French news. You can look up the online versions of French newspapers such as Le Monde and Le Figaro.This site offers news stories in various formats, both audio and written, in a simple language for intermediate-level French lessons of a kind you don’t get in class.News in Slow French is a French-speaking news site that has audio files with a transcript, so if you don’t understand the French words or phrases just by listening, you can find the words in the transcript and look them up in the dictionary.News items are great for learning a language because you learn vocabulary from very varied walks of life. You also find out more about French cu lture and practise your grammar.If the news isn't for you, why not follow French blogs or subscribe to French magazines about your favourite hobby?Read French magazines to improve your vocabulary. Photo credit: cesarharada.com on VisualHunt.comHopefully, these little tips on how to learn French fast have helped you on your road to becoming truly bilingual. As you learn to find new ways to incorporate speaking French into your everyday routine, you will soon find your language skills improving and your understanding of French language and culture.Learn about the French accent and    France's local dialects.

What college major should you pick to become a Spanish teacher

What college major should you pick to become a Spanish teacher Spanish Major or Education Major - which should you choose? ChaptersThe curriculum and key learning goals of a Spanish majorIs a teaching major the way to go to become a Spanish teacher?Study abroad to become bilingualWhat’s the best way to prepare for your teacher certification exam and become a full-fledged Spanish teacher?Is your goal to become a Spanish teacher in the public school  system?After high school, you’ll need to go to college and pick a major, before eventually completing a Masters in Education and a teacher certification exam for your state’s licensing.Out of a total estimated 20.5 million college students across the country, in 2013 just 1.5 million were studying foreign languages. Spanish was the most popular with 790,000 students studying the language at the tertiary level.Sadly, the Modern Language Association says language study numbers have been dropping. Spanish enrollment dropped 8% between 2009 and 2013, and in some college and universities, less popular languages have stopped being taught altogether.However, sm aller colleges have claimed success in encouraging students to think how language skills can help them grow an international career, and are aimed at giving students practical knowledge on how Spanish skills could support a career in law or medicine, for example.Mastering Spanish is key if you want to become a Spanish professor, but learning a foreign language is also important for many different professions.What’s the best route to follow to become a Spanish teacher? What should you choose as your major in college?Most future Spanish students often narrow their choices down to Spanish or Education….We’ll describe the difference in the majors below so you can decide which best fits your goals. However, if your college allows it, we’d always recommend minoring in whichever you don’t pick as your major! (Ie, a Spanish major with a minor in education, or vice versa.) TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe curriculum and key learning goals of a Spanish majorA Spanish major is the most popular major in many college’s modern language departments. Language students are often enthusiastic about the multiple ways it can be applied to government and social services, translation, international business, or, of course, teaching. Especially if you’re living in the Southwest United States, learning to speak Spanish to a really high level can seem like an especially practical choice.Your professor’s go al will be to prepare you for any kind of industry requiring multilingual skills. They’ll want to give you the broadest foundations possible, and for some jobs, will even recommend studying multiple foreign languages:international businesstourismimport-exporttranslationWhat should you major in - teaching or Spanish - if you want to become a Spanish teacher?The first key thing - declaring a Spanish major often still leaves you plenty of time to explore other subjects too. Beyond the intermediate level, classes will more be about a range of history, culture, and social topics related to Hispanic life, and taught in Spanish. Whichever classes you end up choosing, by declaring a Spanish major you’ll be learning more than vocabulary and perfect conjugations.Some Spanish majors will also choose to study a second or even third language. This isn’t really a bad idea for people who want to become school teachers, given many school systems want teachers who can teach more than one langu age, at least at the beginner and intermediate level.If you declare a Spanish major, your studies will include:The history and politics of countries where Spanish is spoken (Spain, Latin America, colonial history)Spanish language, communication, and cultureTranslation practice, and how to translate different kinds of texts.A Spanish major is a great way to expand your knowledge about a wide variety of linguistic, historical, political, and cultural issues. You’ll be learning about subjects that are both enriching, and practical for your professional future.Depending on your school, you may find yourself missing the literary emphasis that your Spanish classes might have had in high school. Depending on the university you’re at and professors you have, you may find yourself taking incredibly practical, or incredibly literary based classes.Is a teaching major the way to go to become a Spanish teacher?Declaring a major in Education is a more general degree, aimed at anyone who wants to become a teacher in the future.Classes focus exclusively on teaching methods, child development and psychology, and everything else you need to learn to become a Spanish teacher, essentially!Beginning their junior year, students will often begin spending time in school systems and out of university, as they begin their observation hours. A lot of their fourth year is also spent out of the college classroom and in the school, shadowing an experienced teacher, and then become a student teacher, eventually spending two weeks to a month teaching independently.With a major in education, you’ll probably need to continue your Spanish studies on the side, but you’ll be well prepared for your future in the classroom and will graduate college already having gained teaching experience.Discovering other cultures is great. How well do you know Madrid’s city center?Declaring a Major in Education is focused on preparing you for the practicalities of teaching, and maybe even preparing for that all-important teacher certification exam.You’ll learn:classroom management and disciplinary techniqueschild development and psychologyteaching methods and styles, how to develop a lesson plan and introduce a topic to ignite the love of learning in your students.how to develop a lesson plan and introduce a topic to ignite the love of learning in your students.In short, it’s a more pragmatic programme of study! You’ll be fully prepared for the classroom and anything your future students throw at you, with a Major in Education.At its most basic, a Major in Education will cover testing and teaching methods, concepts like integrating technology into the classroom, and different courses on classroom management and child psychology. You’ll get practical fieldwork completing a semester of student teaching under the watchful eye of a certified teacher, and normally your course will also help you prepare for your state’s licensing exam.Study abroad to become bilingualAs a futu re Spanish teacher, surely your goal is to become bilingual in your language of choice, the language of Don Quixote, of churros, tapas, and margaritas.In order to learn a language really well, college Spanish courses are important, but they aren’t enough all on their own.Spending some time studying abroad in a Spanish speaking country is key to perfecting your verbal language skills, improving your listening comprehension, and becoming truly fluent in Spanish.In order to achieve this, most schools will offer you study abroad programs for up to one year.For a Spanish Major, often you’ll be encouraged to go for the full year, and classes will include registering at the local university. It’s a great way to really perfect your mastery of the language and practice your knowledge for daily life. You’ll enrich your Spanish vocabulary, meet native-Spanish students…It’s a great way to complement your college studies and is really important for those hoping to become a Spanish te acher.For Majors in Education, study abroad can be a bit more difficult but is by no means impossible. Depending on your college’s distribution and major requirements, you may be able to organize your courseload to free up a semester or two of study at a local university in a Spanish speaking country. Of course, their teacher qualification processes will be totally different to your state’s. But courses on child psychology, or if you have distribution requirements that need filling in science and math…filling those requirements while studying abroad and perfecting your Spanish can be an excellent way to kill two birds with one stone.Studying abroad in Spain is a great way to perfect your language skills, and is also a great opportunity for personal growth!If you’re dreaming of spending a year in Spain and becoming totally bilingual, majoring in Spanish is probably your better option!What’s the best way to prepare for your teacher certification exam and become a full-fledge d Spanish teacher?After college, you’ll need to pass a teacher certification exam in order to become a fully qualified teacher. Most school systems will also require a Masters in Education, although in most cases you can complete this within a few years of hiring, and if you’re teaching at private schools, may not be required at all.However, working out your local teacher certification processes is definitely necessary to become a Spanish teacher!So once you have your bachelors degree, you’ll need to take your state’s teacher certification exam. Unfortunately, almost every state has their own teacher certification exam, and although some are mutually recognizable, that’s certainly not true for all of them.Unfortunately, a Spanish major definitely doesn’t prepare you for the teacher certification exam. An education major does a bit more, but if you’re going to college in different states from where you eventually intend to teach, you might be prepared for a teacher cert ification exam other than the one you need to take, which is less than helpful.Getting a Masters in Education is also a requirement for new teachers in most public school systems. You’ll often have a certain amount of time to finish the masters after qualifying (sometimes up to five years) and how stringent your school system is might be tied to the current demand and competition for teachers in your subject.A Masters in Education is essentially an expansion of the material covered in a Major in Education, so it’s especially good for those students who chose to major in Spanish at the undergraduate level.You’ll cover pedagogy, teaching methods, training and learning tools…you’ll get all the information you need to combine your Spanish skills with teaching expertise and become a great Spanish teacher.In order to become a Spanish teacher, you need to pass your state’s teacher certification exams!In some states, you’ll be taking the National Teachers Examination with a fo reign language education component. If this is your case, you may need to cover literary analysis and Hispanic civilizations to demonstrate your knowledge of the subject as well as your teaching skills.Some teacher certification exams for foreign languages will also include an oral component, which tests you for your capacity to analyze and argue your point in Spanish, all while demonstrating expertise in Spanish history and culture.Can you teach Spanish without passing your teacher certification exam?Teacher certification is an absolute must if you want to teach in the public school system, but some private schools won’t require it or will ask for alternative qualifications, and there are no set requirements to become a private Spanish tutor or substitute teacher.If you’re planning to go this route, a Major in Spanish is probably the best choice for you so you can really develop your expertise in Spanish grammar, language, culture, and vocabulary without worrying about teaching classes often geared towards your state’s certification exam.But if you want to teach in a public school system. you will definitely need to pass your teacher certification exam, and probably prepare for a Masters in Education as well. If this is your goal, it’s worth considering a major, or at least a minor in education at college to make sure you’re as prepared for the teacher certification exam as possible.Is it possible to teach Spanish without any formal qualifications?Are you still having trouble deciding?There really is no right answer, but especially if you want to teach Spanish at the high school level, we would strongly recommend finding a college where you can double major, or at least major-minor in the language and teaching at the same time. It’ll be lots of study, but that way you’ll be fluent in Spanish and have gained classroom experience by the time you graduate - it’s the best of both worlds!Above all, the choice is a question of personal interests and preferences!

Cooking Ratatouille for Beginners

Cooking Ratatouille for Beginners Making Ratatouille ChaptersThe History of RatatouilleA Typical Ratatouille RecipeWhat You Need to Know About Cooking RatatouilleDifferent Types of RatatouilleWhere Can You Learn to Cook Ratatouille?Gusteau: “What do I always say? Anyone can cook!”.  Remy: Well, yeah, anyone can, that doesn't mean that anyone should.” - Ratatouille, 2007.More and more people are deciding to take up cooking. This increase in popularity has been a result of popular cooking shows like MasterChef, the Great British Bake Off, etc. That said, not everyone’s an expert. Many of us wouldn’t call ourselves that, at least.If you want to learn some easy dishes that taste great, ratatouille (the dish, not the film) is a great place to start. With some olive oil, fresh herbs like herbes de Provence, fresh basil, oregano, bell peppers, chopped tomatoes, onions, and other vegetables, you’re ready to go.While it's basically a vegetable stew, the ratatouille is a fairly simple recipe to make, you can serve it as a main dish, a side, and even reheat it the next day. Ratatouille is better reheated! GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe History of RatatouilleNever had ratatouille before?This dish is a typical southern French dish and is popular in France and around the world. It’s a simple and tasty vegetable dish. Ratatouille was a peasant's dish for many years before gaining a reputation. (Source: mosiaonegrl)While this Mediterranean dish is popular both inside and outside of France, it was once considered basic.Its name comes from the Occitan word “ratatolha” which means “vegetable ragout”.So when was it invented?The recipe is quite modern. While many dishes originated during the Antiquity, this one didn’t. It wasn’t until the 19th century that ratatouille started popping up in literature and the Journal des sciences militaires des armées de terre et de mer (Army and Navy Journal of Military Sciences) in 1831.  Ratatouille was described as a “dish of diluted vegetables floating in a few pieces of listless veal or bad lamb”.In 1848, it appeared in the French dictionary with another definition:“Leftovers, hodgepodge, reheated food, bad ragout; soup for rats”Let’s just say that ratatouille wasn’t a popular dish in restaurants at the time.  While it wasn’t popular when first invented, the arrival of certain vegetables helped turn around ratatouille’s fortunes. During the Renaissance, the aubergine was brought back from India, the tomato arrived in Europe during the 16th century from the Americas, but we’d have to wait until the 19th century for the courgette to appear in the dish.  It was then that the ratatouille took on its modern form.That said, it still wasn’t very popular in the 19th century and we’d have to wait until the 20th century before people started appreciating it. Nowadays, many great chefs are trying to reinvent the dish.Similarly, the animated film “Ratatouille” regenerated the dish’s popularity.Learn how to make some other simple recipes.A Typical Ratatouille RecipeRatatouille recipes can vary a lot from one cook to another. Each family has its recipe and methods for making ratatouille better. That said, here’s a basic recipe for ratatouille. Make sure you have everything you need before you start making your ratatouille. (Source: Dgraph88)For four people, you’ll need:600g of courgettes600g of aubergine600g of tomatoes (while you can use tomato paste or crushed tomatoes, it's much better with fresh tomatoes)300g of yellow or red bell pepper200g of onions15g of garlic125ml of virgin olive oil5 basil leaves1 bouquet garniSalt and pepperStart with a big pot.  Pour a bit of oil into the bottom and add chopped garlic and onions. Cook for a few minutes while mixing with a wooden spoon.  Peel the tomatoes and cut them into strips. Add them to the pot to make a bit of juice. Cut the courgette into slices or cubes and put them into a preheated frying pan with a bit of olive oil. Do the same with the aubergines. Strain these vegetables and add them to the pot. Cut the peppers and add them to the mix.  If the mixture seems a bit dry, you can add another tomato. Finally, season with the bouquet garni (thyme, bay leaf, parsley, etc. ), salt, and pepper.To make the perfect ratatouille, you need to simmer on a low heat for around 40 minutes, stirring occasionally. Finish it off by adding some basil leaves.  Now your ratatouille is ready.This is a quick and easy recipe, meaning you can make it on a weeknight and eat is as your main dish.Learn how to make couscous. GiovanniCooking Teacher 4.83 (12) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HalimaCooking Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VincenzoCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GinellaCooking Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ArronCooking Teacher 5.00 (2) £9/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoshuaCooking Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlickCooking Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat You Need to Know About Cooking RatatouilleHere's some advice f or making your ratatouille even better. Ratatouille is made from summer vegetables. (Source: congerdesign)Firstly, you need to know that ratatouille is a summer dish. While it’s often served hot, the majority of ingredients are summer vegetables. Courgettes, aubergines, and tomatoes are all summer ingredients.  This doesn’t mean that you can’t cook ratatouille when the ingredients aren’t in season but it does mean the ingredients won’t be as good.By cooking ratatouille in summer, you’ll get fresh tomatoes, which are an essential part of the dish, whereas they're not as good in winter. Ratatouille season is between June and October.If you want it to be in season, consider growing your ingredients. Not only will you know that they’re in season, but you’ll also know that they’re organic and ecological.We also recommend that you make your ratatouille the night before you plan to eat it or in the morning as it’s much better reheated. The same is true for dishes like poulet basquaise (Basque chicken).While we often eat ratatouille warm, you can eat it cold.Different Types of RatatouilleRatatouille is usually made with courgettes, aubergines, and tomatoes. Then you add garlic, onions, peppers, and seasoning like thyme, parsley, salt, pepper, etc. You can always alter the recipe for ratatouille and include ingredients grown in your own garden! (Source: marijana1)For example, why not add a few more vegetables?You can always change the recipe.Not like aubergines?Replace them with leeks, cabbage, chickpeas. You can change the flavours for something you prefer. It’s also a way to breathe new life into an old recipe.Why not serve ratatouille with something else?Rice, pasta, mashed potatoes, etc. Ratatouille is a dish that works with plenty of other drier ingredients.Trying new things will ensure that your cooking remains interesting.Learn how to make a lasagna.Where Can You Learn to Cook Ratatouille?Each family has its ratatouille recipe and it varies from household to household. Recipes are passed from generation to generation which means learning how to cook ratatouille will differ depending on who your teacher is.If nobody taught you growing up, don’t worry! You can always teach yourself how to make a ratatouille. You just n eed to practise with the recipe we showed you earlier.  It mightn’t be perfect the first time but bit by bit, you’ll work out what works and what doesn’t, what you like and what you don’t.You’ll soon create your recipe.Once you get confident with making your ratatouille, you can always adapt it to what's available and what's in season. Be it red pepper flakes, peeled yellow squash, fresh thyme, there's plenty of ways to experiment with the recipe.You can also get cooking lessons and learn from somebody else how to make ratatouille. You’ll benefit from professional advice.  Don’t forget you can also get private cooking tutorials. It’s not just the top chefs who can make a great ratatouille. There are plenty of cooking tutors all over the country who can help you make it.Go for it!If you'd like to learn more about cooking or learn how to cook, consider learning with a private tutor on Superprof. No matter where you are, you can find a private tutor to help you. On the platform, there are three types of tutorial on offer: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials.Face-to-face private tutorials involve just the student and the tutor, ensuring that the student has the tutor's undivided attention. Additionally, the tutor will tailor their lessons and course to the student. Of course, the tutor's time comes at a price and while these types of tutorials are the most cost-effective, they also tend to be the most costly per hour.If you're looking for something cheaper, there are online private tutorials. These tutorials are provided remotely via webcam and as long as both you and the tutor have a decent internet connection, a webcam, and a microphone, you can get tutorials from tutors all over the world. Since the tutor doesn't need to travel to you, they have fewer overheads and can schedule more tutorials each week, allowing them to charge less per hour. Of course, these tutorials are great for academic subjects but not so great for hands-on subjects.Finally, you can also get group tutorials. Since each student pays their share of the tutor's time, these tend to work out cheaper than any other type of tutorials. Of course, you won't get the tutor's undivided attention like you would with the other types of tutorial. That said, if you and a group of friends all would like to learn how to cook, this is a great way to do it.

A Personal Trainers Advice on Nutrition

A Personal Trainers Advice on Nutrition Improve your Nutritional intake with our Fitness Instructor and Sports Coach Guide ChaptersHow to Calculate Your Base Metabolic RateHow to Gauge Health and FitnessCalculating Your Optimal Calorie IntakeCalculating Your Body Mass IndexHow to Know if You are Eating HealthyOur grandmothers always said: “as long as we have good  health, we'll manage!”Did your Gran have some sort of secret weapon stay in shape? Did she instinctively know her metabolic rate and how many calories the human body needs to function at peak efficiency?Did Grandmothers everywhere know to calculate body mass index and, to combat obesity, start an exercise program or take up some sport â€" all without any direction from a fitness specialist?Too fatty! Too salty! Too sweet!These constant comments describe our food supply today. Those characteristics have somehow sneaked past the extravagant indulgences normally had only while on holiday, to lodge themselves into our kitchen cupboards and our lunch boxes.In government pamphlets, in the grocer's aisles, in all of the controls placed on the food industry: the expressed concern is balanced nutrition.Oatmeal for breakfast, quinoa salad for lunch and a bowl of light broth for dinner: a staple diet to fight obesity, diabetes and other diseases linked to a diet rich in fat.Such a diet is not what our grandmothers interpreted as good eating habits.Until the next set of food guidelines are issued, let us discover how we can get fit with a nutritionally sound meal plan â€" without feeling like a horse in the process.Charcuterie and canteloupe: an odd combination for a healthy diet! Source: Pixabay Credit: Erbs 55standard formula for measuring your base metabolic rate, but such a calculation may not apply to everyone, of every body type, in every situation.That just goes to show that every human is unique.Genetic factors play a role in how your body burns calories, and so do these other characteristics:age-related weight loss (or weight gain)what you eatand when you eat it!adolescent growth spurtspregnancythe healing of injured tis sueyour level of physical activityenvironmental factorsambient temperature, altitude, your stress levels, and thyroid functionEach stage of human growth â€" infancy, adolescence, young adulthood and maturing adults has a basic formula ascribed to its particular circumstance, used to calculate metabolic rate.Take some nutrition advice from an online personal trainer.How to Gauge Health and FitnessNationally, there is an estimated  that 7 million people living with cardiovascular disease in the UK. Of them, approximately 2.3 million struggle with high blood pressure.The resumption of fitness training is perhaps the most dangerous: that is when the most cardiovascular incidents strike.Prevention rather than correction is the solution provided by fitness professionals.That is why your personal trainer would conduct a fitness assessment: to evaluate your overall health, including your metabolism, before starting you on an exercise program.It stands to reason that, during the course of yo ur workout, should you feel heart palpitations and/or pressure on your chest, experience profuse sweating, have trouble catching your breath, you should run to the doctor.On second thought, please don't run. Get yourself there quickly, though.To avoid a cardiovascular episode altogether, your fitness instructor will take your physiology into consideration when designing an exercise program tailored to you.Your health assessment (and subsequent exercise regimen) will include various cardio activities, either as warm ups, or as part of your individualized program design: riding a bike, running on a treadmill, and low impact aerobics.During such a stress test, your health professional will scrutinise the your heart rate and vascular system function as intently as a cat follows a laser pointer, to detect your overall strength and fitness, as well as your sports conditioning.S/he may also apply the Ruffier-Dickson test results to your total fitness score.For healthier living, limit your intake of fatty foods Source: Pixabayreprinted their menus, listing the caloric value of their meals.That doesn't mean your favorite fish'n'chips outlet is keeping your informed.The standard portion of UK's iconic food rings in at a whopping six hundred calories!If you are a moderately active middle-aged woman, that number represents one third of your recommended daily caloric intake.Calculating Your Body Mass IndexAccording to the National Health Service, more than half of the UK's population is overweight.The obesity epidemic is considered the greatest non-contagious health threat to the modern world â€" World Health Organisation.The WHO adopted the Body Mass Index as a standard calculation of obesity just as 'overweight' became a critical problem in developed nations.The calculation is targeted to adults, and permits a rapid evaluation of health risks associated with weight gain.If your body mass index falls between 18.5 and 25, you have a healthy ratio of fat and muscle.Your fit ness trainer will most certainly take your body composition into consideration when formulating your nutrition plan and fitness program.Healthy meals, such as prawn salads, would go a long way to help you slim down Source: Pixabay Credit: Wow_PhoHow to Know if You are Eating HealthyRather than constantly an obsessing  over food, health clubs and fitness centers espouse sound overall alimentary habits.Fatigue, diabetes, cardiorespiratory disease; elevated cholesterol: all of these result in part because of eating foods high in fats and sugars.It has long been established that what you eat has a direct impact on your well-being as well as your waistline.If your lifestyle is such that meals on the run are all that you have time for, it may be well-advised for you to review your schedule and reduce your calorie intake â€" and what form of calories you ingest come in.Would you know a healthy meal if you ate one?Therein lies the challenge. Plenty of supposedly healthy foods, such as yogur t, are actually loaded with sugar.You can refer to apps that break down food content and give you not only its caloric value per serving, but its list of additives that are not necessarily featured on the label.You can also take a quiz to test your knowledge of healthy eating.Fitness and exercise go hand in hand.If you want to  work  toward a stronger, healthier you, consulting with a health fitness specialist is a good place to start.Engaging a personal fitness trainer is a good way to reach your fitness goals: lose unwanted pounds, tone your body, strengthen muscles and, most of all, develop good eating habits.A certified personal trainer will take into account your lifestyle, past athletic activity, and sports you currently play.He would adjust his training techniques to reflect your muscular strength and sports ability.During your personal training sessions, your fitness management professional may even assign you corrective exercises to do on your own.If you are a beginner athl ete â€" and a tad on the fluffy side, your in-home personal trainer will probably recommend weight management techniques along with entry-level exercise activities.If you prefer group fitness, your local gym most likely offers Pilates and aerobics classes, and group training for other workouts such as: weight lifting and yoga.An added benefit to working out in the gym or in fitness clubs is that there are personal training programs available for special populations: disabled, obese and senior fitness activities.They also have youth fitness programs.You should know that any training program, coupled with sound nutritional habits will inevitably lead to a healthy lifestyle.Such a fitness goal is in reach of everyone, provided s/he has the motivation and endurance to see a training program through: working out every day, eating balanced meals and maintaining an appropriate body weight.Bear in mind that personal fitness training places accountability of sound nutritional practices squar ely on you.Your in-home exercise physiologist has personal trainer certification, meaning s/he can give counsel not just on what exercise programs are right for your body type, but also what to eat to support your fitness efforts.That would be good advice to follow!  Find a personal trainer near me.

14 Phrasal Verbs with Talk Learn English with Harry ????

14 Phrasal Verbs with Talk Learn English with Harry ???? Learn 14 phrasal verbs with TALK here. Learn talk at somebody meaning, talk around something meaning, talk back meaning, talk something down meaning, talk down to somebody meaning . with examples and infographics. 14 Phrasal Verbs with Talk TALK OVER SOMETHING?? Meaning: to discuss somethingAfter picking up my friends we went out for dinner and pizza to talk over our weekend plans.TALK AT SOMEONE?? Meaning: to speak to someone without listening or letting them to speakShe talked at me the entire time. Didnt ask how I was, how life was, didnt ask me anything at all really. TALK AROUND SOMETHING?? Meaning: to avoid discussing the important parts of a problem or issueA few of them just talked around the subject with little reference to the case study.TALK BACK?? Meaning: to reply to someone in a rude or impolite manner, usually small children do thisMy son used to talk back to the teacher when he was small. 14 Phrasal Verbs with Talk TALK SOMETHING DOWN?? Meaning: to speak or think of something as having less importance or worthThe secretary has talked down the importance of sealing a global deal on climate change before the end of the year.TALK DOWN TO SOMEONE?? Meaning: to talk to someone in a way that makes them feel as if they are not as good or less intelligent than you areThis professor talks down to his first year students as if they are small children.TALK SOMETHING OUT?? Meaning: to discuss something in detail in order to find a solution or reach an agreementIm glad we talked it out. Now Im confident that we can work through any problem.TALK SOMEONE DOWN?? Meaning: to speak to and calm someone down, to prevent them from doing something life threateningWhen I came to the clinic, everyone was very caring and they talked me down out of my crisis. 14 Phrasal Verbs with Talk TALK SOMEONE INTO SOMETHING?? Meaning: to persuade someone to agree to soemthingI came in with pictures of what I thought would look good on me and she talked me into this style that I hadnt even thought of.TALK SOMEONEOUT OF SOMETHING?? Meaning: to persuade someone not to do somethingId like to go fishing, but my girlfriend is trying to talk me out of it.TALK SOMETHING THROUGH?? Meaning: to discuss something in detail, to help someone understand somethingAs we talked through the issues, I asked if I could get some proper training.TALK SOMEONE ROUND?? Meaning: to persuade someone to do something that they were againstI was against going to ballet, but Sarah eventually managed to talk me round. TALK SOMETHING/SOMEONE UP?? Meaning: to talk about something or someone in a way that makes them seem more important, successful, or better than they really areMy husband was excited to be going because I had talked up the event all week.TALK ABOUT (DOING SOMETHING)?? Meaning: to consider doing something or make plans for the futureJessica keeps talking about moving to a different country to get experience.Can you think of any examples with phrasal verbs with talk? Write them down in the comments section below ????

Obama on Gay Marriage English Listening Exercise

Obama on Gay Marriage English Listening Exercise Barack Obama making his historic statement on ABC News.Last week, Barack Obama made a historic statement, at least for people living in the United States, when he told ABC News that he supports giving gay couples the same marriage rights as straight couples.For now, this is just a statement of support, and does not change the law in the United States, but it is the first time a president has openly supported gay marriage.Watch the short video below of the president making his statement, and then try to answer the listening questions. 1. ____ been going through an evolution on this issue.2. What tense is Obama using in this sentence? Why?3. ______ ____ Dont Ask Dont Tell.4.  What does the phrasal verb above mean? Do you know what Dont Ask Dont Tell is?5.  I ___ hesitated on gay marriage.6. What tense does he use above? Why?7.  It is important for me to __ _____ and affirm that I think same-sex couples _____ be able to ___ married.8.  What do you think? Are gay couples are allowed to g et married in your country? Do you think they should be able to?Answer the questions in comments and well respond. LOIEnglish Silvia, Question #1 is WeVE (We have been going) this is present perfect continuous and we use it for active verbs and time frames that start in the past and continue to the present. Question #3 is rolling back, it means something similar to take back. Question #5 I had hesitated on gay marriage. This is the past perfect tense, he uses this tense because he is talking about two past actions and wants to show which past action happened first.Obama is an open mindED person this right should be warrantED to all people IN SPITE OF sex difference.